Texas Guard Granted Arrest Powers as State Expands Immigration Crackdown

The Texas National Guard has been given new authority to arrest and detain migrants crossing the U.S.-Mexico border illegally, marking a significant expansion of the state’s role in immigration enforcement. The accord established between Governor Greg Abbott and the Trump administration grants Guard members enhanced authority to detain individuals in collaboration with U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP).

The Texas Guard was formerly restricted to apprehending migrants for trespassing on private property following state law. This new authority, however, broadens their influence, positioning them as a more direct participant in immigration enforcement—a function typically assigned to federal agencies. Governor Abbott described the agreement as a "historic step" in securing the border, whereas critics contend it establishes a perilous precedent by merging military and law enforcement responsibilities.

The decision will escalate tensions between Texas and the federal government, particularly as Abbott advocates for assertive border security initiatives under Operation Lone Star. The operation has already involved the deployment of state troops, the construction of barriers along the Rio Grande, and the transportation of migrants to cities led by Democrats.

Supporters view the action as an essential reaction to increasing border crossings, whereas opponents caution about possible legal challenges and conflicts regarding federal authority. The broader responsibilities of the National Guard bring to light issues regarding accountability, training, and the effects on migrants and border communities.

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